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Category: Art, Artists and Ideas

Video: Wangechi Mutu, This You Call Civilization?

March 5th, 2010

Wangechi Mutu’s work boldly explores the contradictions of female and cultural identity, drawing the viewer into conversations about beauty, consumerism, colonialism, race, and gender. Her representations of the human form are disturbing and transfixing, at once utterly complex and strikingly direct.

Rembrandt/Freud: Etchings from Life Videos

March 4th, 2010

Five experts share personal insights about the etchings of Rembrandt and Lucian Freud. Featuring artists David Blackwood, Murray Laufer and Libby Hague; Globe and Mail writer Ian Brown; and corporate curator and AGO volunteer Ed Phillips.

David’s Notes: Where Are All The Women?

February 16th, 2010

The Artist's Painting-Room, Mary Alabaster, 1830

Where are all the women?

The Art Gallery of Ontario’s European collection has only a handful of works by women created prior to 1900. Here’s why:

Before the 1870s, women were discouraged from studying art. For many years, Mary Alabaster’s mother prevented her from pursuing her love of art.

Until recently, the Art Gallery of Ontario didn’t acknowledge the role women have played in the making of art over the last 400 years. Fortunately, times have changed. Women are well represented in the Gallery’s contemporary collection.

Mary Ann Rebecca Alabaster
(British, 1805-1880)
The Artist’s Painting-Room
1830
oil on canvas
84.5 x 70.4 cm
Art Gallery of Ontario,
Promised gift from Carol and Morton Rapp.
© 2009 Art Gallery of Ontario

David’s Notes: The Artist’s Beret

February 11th, 2010

Self-Portrait with Saskia, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1638

All sorts of little revelations are coming out of the current Rembrandt/Freud exhibition. For example, I’ve always associated berets with artists, but I’ve only recently found out where the association comes from.

Rembrandt, as it turns out, sported a beret in many of his self-portraits, I think for several reasons. Firstly, he was crazy about fancy dress and the way it could evoke far away times and places. Secondly, he usually wore a specific hat – German in origin, which had gone out of style almost 100 years before. This might have been a way for him to show his connection to the long tradition of northern European painting he felt heir to. Finally, the large floppy hat casts a shadow over the face, creating the mystery and ambiguity that he loved.

His students picked up on the hat idea and soon it had become a key part of an artist’s ‘uniform’.

Rembrandt van Rijn
(Dutch, 1606-1669)
Self-Portrait with Saskia
1638
etching on laid paper
9.8 x 9.5 cm
Art Gallery of Ontario,
Gift of Esther and Sam Sarick, 2006.
© 2009 Art Gallery of Ontario

Rembrandt and Freud: Conversations in Etching

January 29th, 2010

by Brenda Rix, Assistant Curator, Prints and Drawings

The exhibition REMBRANDT / FREUD: Etchings from Life opens Saturday, January 30.

Lucian Freud etching

“With etching there is an element of danger and mystery. You don’t know how it’s going to come out. What’s black is white. What’s left is right.”

— Lucian Freud, March 2007

More than three hundred years separate the lives of Rembrandt van Rijn and Lucian Freud, two great masters of the human form. Both artists made printmaking an integral part of their art practice, and both have created extraordinary images using the etching process. Rembrandt van Rijn (1606–1663), better known today for his paintings, was hailed in the seventeenth century as “a great virtuoso” for the astonishing range and variety of his work in the etching medium. Contemporary artist Lucian Freud is the grandson of the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. He was born in Berlin in 1922 but has lived in England since 1933. Celebrated internationally as both a painter and a printmaker, he has been called the “Rembrandt of our times.”

Rembrandt van Rijn etching

Now, a provocative exhibition at the Art Gallery of Ontario juxtaposes the etchings of Rembrandt and Freud, encouraging visitors to make new connections between these two influential artists. Rembrandt / Freud: Etchings from Life showcases remarkable and uncompromising images of the human face and the human body. These are powerful works of art that go beyond surface appearances to reveal the inner life of their subjects. The exhibition includes self-portraits, nudes and portraits of family, friends, animals and landscapes.

The AGO has an extensive collection of Rembrandt etchings, thanks to a major gift in 2006 from Esther and Sam Sarick. The Mira Godard Gallery, the McMaster Museum of Art and several private collectors have generously loaned Freud etchings to this exhibition.

Top: Lucian Freud, Before the Fourth 2004, 34.3 x 42.9, etching on paper, signed, edition of 46, Courtesy of Mira Godard Gallery © Lucian Freud; Bottom: Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669), Negress Lying Down 1658, 8.1 x 15.8, etching, drypoint and burin on laid paper, Gift of Esther and Sam Sarick, 2006 © Art Gallery of Ontario

David’s Notes: Portrait of a Young Girl with Carnation

January 20th, 2010

Portrait of a Young Girl with Carnation, Jan Albertsz Rotius, 1663

Could this be an engagement portrait of a Dutch girl aged four? Her ring, the carnations, the fan, and the peacock all refer to love and marriage. Only upper class marriages were arranged at such a tender age and this girl, with her expensive silk clothes and jewelry, was clearly from a well to do family.

In the 1600s, rich Dutch girls attended school to learn reading, writing, religion, music, dance and French. Instead of going to university – which was forbidden – they went to Paris to absorb fashionable French culture first hand. At an early age, poor girls stopped school to work full time.

Jan Albertsz Rotius
(Dutch, 1624–1666)
Portrait of a Young Girl with Carnations
1663
oil on canvas
118.1 x 96.5 cm
Art Gallery of Ontario,
Gift of Miss L. Aileen Larkin 1945
© 2007 Art Gallery of Ontario

David’s Notes: Étretat: L’Aiguille and the Porte d’Aval

January 14th, 2010

Etretat, L’Aiguille and the Porte d’Aval, Claude Monet, 1885-86

Hang onto your hats! It’s hard to imagine a windier place than the artist’s vantage point for this landscape – a chalk cliff one hundred metres above the English Channel.

Impressionist Claude Monet painted many views of these popular rocks near the fishing village of Étretat on France’s Normandy Coast. He became especially adept at painting the shimmering effects of light on water.

Why is this landscape such an unusual shape? Monet painted it on an armoire door supplied by his hotel manager as partial payment of the bill. Lucky manager, who sold the painting in the 1920s!

Claude Monet
(French, 1840-1926)
Étretat: L’Aiguille and the Porte d’Aval
1885-86
oil on wood
85.4 x 44.2 cm (framed)
Art Gallery of Ontario, Anonymous bequest, 1991
© 2009 Art Gallery of Ontario

David’s Notes: The Crucified Christ (Corpus)

January 6th, 2010

Corpus, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, c1655

Time to stop playing the field and settle down? Bernini was the most famous sculptor in 17th century Europe. Yet his personal life was a scandal.

At age 42, the bachelor’s tumultous love affairs came to an abrupt end when patron Pope Urban VIII forced him to repent and marry. In his search for forgiveness, Bernini became deeply pious.

He cast this sculpture of the dying Christ three times – for the king of Spain, the king of France, and one for himself. His suffering Christ – naturalistic and emotional, offered the artist hope for eternal salvation.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini
(Italian, 1598-1680)
Corpus
c1655
bronze
h: 174.0 cm
Art Gallery of Ontario,
Gift of the Murray Frum family, 2006
© 2009 Art Gallery of Ontario

Excerpt from As It Happens: Rembrandt/Freud: Etchings from Life (Audio)

December 24th, 2009

Rembrandt/Freud Self portraits

CBC’s Carol Off speaks with AGO Assistant Curator Brenda Rix about the upcoming exhibition Rembrandt/Freud: Etchings from Life. An excerpt from As It Happens on CBC Radio One.

Duration: 6:29 min

Download 6 MB MP3

To tune into the podcast by subscribing to our RSS feed, copy this link and paste it into your podcast software: http://www.artmatters.ca/podcast.xml

Image: Left: Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn. Dutch 1606-1669. Self Portrait in a Velvet Cap with Plume, 1638. Etching on paper. Gift of Esther and Sam Sarick, 2006. 2006/229. Right: Lucian Freud. British b.1922. Self Portrait: Reflection, 1996. Etching on paper. Signed, ed. 46. On loan from Mira Godard Gallery, Toronto. ©Lucian Freud

David’s Notes: Isaak Abrahamsz Massa

December 23rd, 2009

Isaak Abrahamsz Massa, 1626

Dressed for success? Meet a busy networker from 400 years ago – extrovert Dutch businessman Isaak Massa, with his fashionable moustache and goatee.

Like today, black clothes were definitely ‘in’. Black was the most expensive dye available – so were broad collars and felt hats made from Canadian beaver pelts. Dutch businessmen traded around the world and got rich from it. They invented globalization, the stock market, and paying with cheques.

No one knows for sure the meaning of the holly branch the sitter holds. It may symbolize Massa’s faithfulness to his wife when he was away on business.

Frans Hals (Dutch, 1582/3-1666)
Isaak Abrahamsz Massa
1626
oil on canvas
79.7 x 65.1cm
Art Gallery of Ontario, Bequest of Frank P. Wood 1955
© 2009 Art Gallery of Ontario